What Is The Difference Between 7812 And 7805?PDF,Price,Pinout
yunying Release time：2024-04-01 Page View：595
Last time we had talk about the LM7805, today we mainly focus on 7812, comparing 7812 And 7805 and finding 7812 datasheet, 7805 datasheet.
LM7812 Description
The LM7812 (LM78XX LM78XXA) is a fixed-voltage linear voltage regulator IC manufactured by National Semiconductor. It is designed to provide a stable 12V output voltage with a maximum output current of 1.5A. The LM7812 is commonly used in a wide range of electronic applications, including power supplies, battery chargers, and audio amplifiers.
LM7812 Key Features
* Fixed output voltage of 12V
* Maximum output current of 1.5A
* Internal thermal overload and short-circuit protection
* Output transistor safe-area compensation
* Available in TO-220, TO-202, and SOT-223 packages
LM7812 Applications
The LM7812 is suitable for a variety of applications, including:
* Power supplies
* Battery chargers
* Audio amplifiers
* Test equipment
* Industrial controls
* Automotive electronics
LM7812 Datasheet
Swipe to the end of the article to download LM7812 Datasheet, LM7805 Datasheet and get specification.
LM7812 Pinout
LM7812 CAD-Model
Symbol
Footprint
3D-Model
LM7812 Block Diagram
LM7812 Vs LM7805 Key Differences
LM7812 Vs LM7805 Price
The price of LM7812 and LM7805 can vary depending on the retailer, quantity purchased, and other factors.
However, in general, LM7812 tends to be slightly more expensive than LM7805. Here's a rough comparison:
LM7812: $1.50 - $2.50
LM7805: $1.00 - $2.00
LM7812 Vs LM7805 Package
The LM7812 and LM7805 come in different package types. The LM7812 typically comes in a TO-220 package, while the LM7805 typically comes in a TO-220 or SOT-223 package. The TO-220 package is a metal can package, while the SOT-223 package is a surface-mount package.
LM7812 vs LM7805: Differences
The LM7812 and LM7805 are two popular linear voltage regulator ICs manufactured by National Semiconductor. They are both used to provide a stable voltage output for electronic circuits, but there are some key differences between them.
LM7812 vs LM7805 Output Voltage
The most noticeable difference between the LM7812 ic and LM7805 ic is their output voltage. The LM7812 provides a fixed output voltage of 12V, while the LM7805 provides a fixed output voltage of 5V. This makes the LM7812 suitable for applications that require a higher voltage, while the LM7805 is suitable for applications that require a lower voltage.
LM7812 vs LM7805 Maximum Output Current
Another difference between the LM7812 and LM7805 is their maximum output current. The LM7812 has a maximum output current of 1.5A, while the LM7805 has a maximum output current of 1A. This means that the LM7812 can provide more current to a load, making it more suitable for high-current applications.
LM7812 vs LM7805 Diagram
LM7812 vs LM7805 Circuit
A simple circuit using either LM7812 or LM7805 can be built with just a few components:
The voltage regulator itself (LM7812 or LM7805)
Two capacitors (typically 0.1uF and 10uF)
A heatsink (optional, but recommended for higher currents)
LM7812 vs LM7805 Application
Both LM7812 and LM7805 are commonly used in a variety of applications, including:
Powering electronic devices: These voltage regulators can provide a stable and regulated voltage to power various electronic
devices, such as microcontrollers, sensors, and LEDs.
Creating adjustable power supplies: By adding a few additional components, these voltage regulators can be used to create
adjustable power supplies that can output a variety of voltages.
Battery charging: These voltage regulators can be used to charge batteries, ensuring that the battery is not overcharged.
The main difference between LM7812 and LM7805 is their output voltage. LM7812 outputs 12V, while LM7805 outputs 5V.
This makes LM7812 suitable for applications requiring a higher voltage, while LM7805 is better suited for applications
requiring a lower voltage.
Here are some specific examples of applications for each voltage regulator:
LM7812:
Powering 12V motors
Charging 12V lead-acid batteries
Creating a 12V power supply for electronic projects
LM7805:
Powering 5V microcontrollers
Creating a 5V power supply for USB devices
LM7812 vs LM7805 Other Differences
In addition to the output voltage, maximum output current, and package, there are a few other differences between the LM7812 and LM7805:
Quiescent Current: The LM7812 has a slightly higher quiescent current than the LM7805.
Line Regulation: The LM7812 has a slightly lower line regulation than the LM7805.
Load Regulation: The LM7812 has a slightly lower load regulation than the LM7805.
Conclusion
The LM7812 and LM7805 are both popular linear voltage regulator ICs, but they have some key differences. The LM7812 provides a fixed output voltage of 12V, while the LM7805 provides a fixed output voltage of 5V. The LM7812 has a maximum output current of 1.5A, while the LM7805 has a maximum output current of 1A. The LM7812 typically comes in a TO-220 package, while the LM7805 typically comes in a TO-220 or SOT-223 package. It is important to consider these differences when selecting the right voltage regulator for a particular application. consider these differences when selecting the appropriate voltage regulator for a particular application. Send RFQ for the product you want at Xinshop.
Specifications
- Manufacturer :
- Fairchild Semiconductor
- Product Category :
- Voltage Regulators - Linear
- Accuracy :
- 4 %
- Base Part Number :
- LM7812
- Contact Plating :
- Tin
- Dropout Voltage :
- 2V
- Dropout Voltage1-Nom :
- 2V
- ECCN Code :
- EAR99
- Height :
- 20.4mm
- JESD-609 Code :
- e3
- Lead Free :
- Lead Free
- Length :
- 10.16mm
- Max Output Current :
- 1A
- Max Supply Voltage :
- 35V
- Min Input Voltage :
- 14.5V
- Min Output Voltage :
- 12V
- Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) :
- 1 (Unlimited)
- Mount :
- Through Hole
- Mounting Type :
- Through Hole
- Nominal Output Voltage :
- 12V
- Nominal Supply Current :
- 5.1mA
- Number of Functions :
- 1
- Number of Outputs :
- 1
- Number of Pins :
- 3
- Number of Regulators :
- 1
- Number of Terminations :
- 3
- Operating Temperature :
- -40°C~125°C
- Output Configuration :
- Positive
- Output Type :
- FIXED
- Output Voltage :
- 12V
- Output Voltage 1 :
- 12V
- Output Voltage Accuracy :
- 4 %
- Package / Case :
- TO-220-3
- Packaging :
- Tube
- Packing Method :
- Rail
- Part Status :
- Obsolete
- Pbfree Code :
- yes
- Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR) :
- 71dB
- Protection Features :
- Over Temperature, Short Circuit
- PSRR :
- 71dB (120Hz)
- Published :
- 2014
- Quiescent Current :
- 8mA
- Radiation Hardening :
- No
- REACH SVHC :
- No SVHC
- RoHS Status :
- RoHS Compliant
- Terminal Pitch :
- 2.54mm
- Terminal Position :
- Single
- Voltage - Input (Max) :
- 35V
- Voltage Dropout (Max) :
- 2V @ 1A Typ
- Voltage Tolerance-Max :
- 5%
- Weight :
- 1.214g
- Width :
- 4.7mm
Datasheets
- Datasheets
- LM7812CT
Product comparison
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ImagePart NumberManufacturerToleranceVoltage - RatedProduct StatusPackage / CaseProduct CategoryView Compare
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TO-220-3
Voltage Regulators - Linear
-
-
-
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TO-263-4, D2Pak (3 Leads + Tab), TO-263AA
Voltage Regulators - Linear
-
-
-
-
TO-220-3
Voltage Regulators - Linear
-
-
-
-
TO-220-3
Voltage Regulators - Linear
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What Is The Difference Between 7812 And 7805?PDF,Price,Pinout
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